Python has grown into one of the most popular high-level programming languages in the world. It is used by novice and experienced coders alike. The language was created by Guido van Rossum between 1985 and 1990. According to StackOverflow’s survey 2021, Python is one of the most in-demand programming languages used by professional developers, data engineers, business analysts, and scientists. It has a large library of packages that can be installed and used in Python code to add powerful functionality to the code. The following are some pros and cons of the Python programming language.
Pros of Python Programming Language
Easy to Use and Learn
Python is easy to learn and use and ‘doesn’t require any prior knowledge for beginners. Being a high-level language, it ‘doesn’t need any understanding of low-level languages like C, Assembly, etc. This makes it one of the best programming languages for beginners.
The good part of Python is that it supports procedural programming, object-oriented programming, and functional programming. Python code can also be compiled when building larger applications. This allows programmers to focus on the problem rather than on the syntax.
Debug Code Easily
Python has very simple syntaxes than other languages like C, C++, Java, etc. Because it is so simple, it helps to make the code readable easily by anyone as compared to other languages where there is so much complexity involved in writing the code. This makes Python popular among programmers because they can easily debug their code simply by reading it. After all, it is simple to read and understand. Python also has a lot of built-in functions, which helps programmers use it whenever they want to. Its source code is very easy to read for new programmers taking up a project for someone else.
Portable Language
Python programs can be run on different types of computer systems because they are portable. It can be used on various platforms, such as Linux, Windows, Macintosh, Solaris, etc. Python is open-source, so it’s easily available for free, even for commercial products. It also has rich library documentation and a very responsive community that can help solve problems.
Helps to Create Powerful Software
Python’s simplicity and flexibility allow programmers to build complex network applications with just a few lines of code. Because of this, it is the go-to language for creating dynamic web content and web applications, thanks to its powerful library, such as Flask and Django. This dramatically boosts the productivity of programmers and subsequently adds more value to the firm’s bottom line.
The language can help people in numerous applications such as scientific computing as well as allowing game developers to create the most stunning games. It also has various frameworks such as Django to help in web development.
You can use Python in a wide variety of application development tasks such as web applications, gaming applications, numeric and text processing, rapid prototyping, system administration, scientific computing, database access, GUI development, education applications, network programming, and software testing.
Companies That Use Python
Python is used for many different things but is most often used for backend web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and scientific computing. This helps programmers to churn out programs at a rapid pace. Its ability to scale is what makes it the preferred programming language choice for startups of all sizes. Organizations that use Python include Spotify, NASA, Intel, Facebook, IBM, Pixar, Netflix, and even large banks such as JP Morgan Chase. The world’s most popular apps, such as Instagram, Pinterest, and Youtube also make use of the language.
Reduces Time and Cost
In an era where being first to market is everything, Python aids the development of startup applications and makes fast application development a reality. The best thing about Python is that it reads like English, allowing you to create applications with fewer lines of code compared to other languages such as Java or C++. ‘Its simple syntax rules also help to minimize the maintenance cost of the application.
Cons
Python has some limitations too. It requires more testing time because its speed is slower than other languages like C++ or Java. In Python, memory consumption is high as compared to C or C++ because it uses garbage collection, making it difficult to control memory allocation. Memory leaks can also happen in Python, making the system slow and reducing efficiency.’PP
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Many businesses use Python and are in constant need to find a development team that can deliver good quality Python projects. You may find hundreds of freelance developers, but many are unreliable and can cost you in the long run.
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